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install:permissions [2015-11-20 13:28] – 46.189.78.30install:permissions [2017-11-26 21:24] – Fix installer filename 78.53.78.174
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 ====== Setting up file permissions ====== ====== Setting up file permissions ======
  
-[[..:DokuWiki]] stores its data in plain text files. To be able to do this, DokuWiki needs sufficient permissions to write to these files. At the same time, leaving the permissions too loose can introduce security risks.+[[:DokuWiki]] stores its data in plain text files. To be able to do this, DokuWiki needs sufficient permissions to write to these files. At the same time, leaving the permissions too loose can introduce security risks.
  
 DokuWiki is executed by PHP, so the PHP process needs to be able to write to these files.  The PHP process usually runs with the permissions of the webserver, so the webserver needs to be able to write to these files. DokuWiki is executed by PHP, so the PHP process needs to be able to write to these files.  The PHP process usually runs with the permissions of the webserver, so the webserver needs to be able to write to these files.
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   * ''lib/tpl'' directory must be writable for the webprocess to install templates   * ''lib/tpl'' directory must be writable for the webprocess to install templates
  
-The following files are copied by the installer.php from the respective *.dist files and given the correct permissions for the web process automatically:+The following files are copied by the ''install.php'' from the respective *.dist files and given the correct permissions for the web process automatically:
   * ''conf/'' directory, following files must be writable by the web process:    * ''conf/'' directory, following files must be writable by the web process: 
-     * ''local.php'' (and ''local.php.bak'') for the [[..:installer]] and for subsequent web configuration to work. +     * ''local.php'' (and ''local.php.bak'') for the [[:installer]] and for subsequent web configuration to work. 
-     * ''users.auth.php'' and ''acl.auth.php'' for the [[..:ACL]] web configuration and [[plugin:usermanager]] to work.+     * ''users.auth.php'' and ''acl.auth.php'' for the [[:ACL]] web configuration and [[plugin:usermanager]] to work.
      * ''plugins.local.php'' (and ''plugins.local.php.bak'') for the [[plugin:extension|Extension Manager]]      * ''plugins.local.php'' (and ''plugins.local.php.bak'') for the [[plugin:extension|Extension Manager]]
 +
 ===== Windows (using Microsoft IIS) ===== ===== Windows (using Microsoft IIS) =====
  
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   * Permissions for a file are dependent of the file's owner and group and the user who tries to access the file   * Permissions for a file are dependent of the file's owner and group and the user who tries to access the file
   * There are permissions for read, write and execute   * There are permissions for read, write and execute
-  * Each UNIX process runs with the permissions of an OS user and his groups+  * Each UNIX process runs with the permissions of an OS user and his/her groups
   * The web server is a UNIX process   * The web server is a UNIX process
   * PHP usually runs as part of the web server   * PHP usually runs as part of the web server
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 | ''0700'' | ''0600'' | read/write for owner only. Owner must be the same as the PHP process user. | | ''0700'' | ''0600'' | read/write for owner only. Owner must be the same as the PHP process user. |
 | ''0770'' | ''0660'' | read/write for owner and group. The PHP process user needs to be in the user group | | ''0770'' | ''0660'' | read/write for owner and group. The PHP process user needs to be in the user group |
-| ''0777'' | ''0666'' | read/write for everyone. **Dangerous** everybody with access to the server may write and delete your files. Use only as last resort on trusted machines. |+| ''0777'' | ''0666'' | read/write for everyone. **Dangerous** because everybody with access to the server may write and delete your files. Use only as a last resort on //trusted// machines, NOT on a cheap shared hosting server. |
  
 ==== Which permissions to set? ==== ==== Which permissions to set? ====
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 by DokuWiki.  See [[tips:fixperms.php]] for a possible solution. by DokuWiki.  See [[tips:fixperms.php]] for a possible solution.
  
 +==== Tip: Using the setgid Bit ====
  
- 
-==== Tip: Using the setgid Bit ==== 
 If you have commandline access to your server, you can use the ''setgid'' bit to retain permissions to delete files below the ''data/'' directory although they were created by the web server. On directories where the ''setgid'' bit is set, newly created files/directories belong to the same group the directory with the ''setgid'' belongs to. The following example shows how to achieve such a setup for the user ''www-data'' who belongs to the group ''foo'': If you have commandline access to your server, you can use the ''setgid'' bit to retain permissions to delete files below the ''data/'' directory although they were created by the web server. On directories where the ''setgid'' bit is set, newly created files/directories belong to the same group the directory with the ''setgid'' belongs to. The following example shows how to achieve such a setup for the user ''www-data'' who belongs to the group ''foo'':
  
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 In order to fully retain correct permissions, you must also change [[config:dmode|dmode]] to 02775 or similar so that newly created directories will also get the ''setgid'' bit set correctly. In order to fully retain correct permissions, you must also change [[config:dmode|dmode]] to 02775 or similar so that newly created directories will also get the ''setgid'' bit set correctly.
- 
  
  
install/permissions.txt · Last modified: 2023-12-12 16:17 by antwoorden
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